"sophister" meaning in All languages combined

See sophister on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sophisters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|shophister}} Middle English shophister, {{der|en|xno|sofistre}} Anglo-Norman sofistre, {{der|en|fro|sofiste}} Old French sofiste Head templates: {{en-noun}} sophister (plural sophisters)
  1. A sophist.
    Sense id: en-sophister-en-noun-uPn35Fz3
  2. (dated, UK, US, universities) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence. Tags: UK, US, dated
    Sense id: en-sophister-en-noun-yB7VhroI Categories (other): American English, British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soph, sophistress, sophistry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sophistress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "sofistre"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sofiste"
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      "expansion": "Old French sofiste",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophisters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sophister (plural sophisters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
          "text": "A subtle traitor needs no sophister.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1612, Richard Hooker, A Learned Discourse of Iustification, Workes, and How the Foundation of Faith is Overthrowne, Oxford, page 62:",
          "text": "[…] I wil not be afraid to saie vnto a Pope or Cardinall in this plight, be of good comfort, we haue to doe with a mercifull God; rather to make the best of a little which we hold well, and not with a captious sophister, which gathereth the worst out of everie thing, wherein wee erre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, David Hume (ascribed), Essays on Suicide, and the Immortality of the Soul, London: M. Smith, Letter 114, p. 74,\nThe same sophisters make it a question whether life can ever be an evil? but when we consider the multitude of errors, torments, and vices, with which it abounds, one would rather be inclined to doubt whether it can ever be a blessing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1824 June, [Walter Scott], “Letter 13”, in Redgauntlet, […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 295:",
          "text": "I remember when you were a boy you wished to make your fine new whip a present to old aunt Peggy, merely because she admired it; and now, with like unreflecting and unappropriate liberality, you would resign your beloved to a smoke-dried young sophister, who cares not one of the hairs which it is his occupation to split for all the daughters of Eve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, William D. Grampp, “Classical Economics and Its Moral Critics”, in History of Political Economy, volume 5, pages 359–374:",
          "text": "Burke said the age of the economist was also the age of the sophister.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A sophist."
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      "id": "en-sophister-en-noun-uPn35Fz3",
      "links": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "British English",
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          "_dis": "10 90",
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          "_dis": "4 96",
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          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Benjamin Homer Hall, College Words and Customs, Cambridge, Mass.: John Bartlett, page 287:",
          "text": "In the older American colleges, the junior and senior classes were originally called Junior Sophisters and Senior Sophisters. The term is also used at Oxford and Dublin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "id": "en-sophister-en-noun-yB7VhroI",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "universities",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, UK, US, universities) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "dated"
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    "English nouns",
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    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
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      "word": "soph"
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    {
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "shophister"
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    {
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      "expansion": "Old French sofiste",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
          "text": "A subtle traitor needs no sophister.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1612, Richard Hooker, A Learned Discourse of Iustification, Workes, and How the Foundation of Faith is Overthrowne, Oxford, page 62:",
          "text": "[…] I wil not be afraid to saie vnto a Pope or Cardinall in this plight, be of good comfort, we haue to doe with a mercifull God; rather to make the best of a little which we hold well, and not with a captious sophister, which gathereth the worst out of everie thing, wherein wee erre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, David Hume (ascribed), Essays on Suicide, and the Immortality of the Soul, London: M. Smith, Letter 114, p. 74,\nThe same sophisters make it a question whether life can ever be an evil? but when we consider the multitude of errors, torments, and vices, with which it abounds, one would rather be inclined to doubt whether it can ever be a blessing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1824 June, [Walter Scott], “Letter 13”, in Redgauntlet, […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 295:",
          "text": "I remember when you were a boy you wished to make your fine new whip a present to old aunt Peggy, merely because she admired it; and now, with like unreflecting and unappropriate liberality, you would resign your beloved to a smoke-dried young sophister, who cares not one of the hairs which it is his occupation to split for all the daughters of Eve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, William D. Grampp, “Classical Economics and Its Moral Critics”, in History of Political Economy, volume 5, pages 359–374:",
          "text": "Burke said the age of the economist was also the age of the sophister.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sophist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophist",
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        ]
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        {
          "ref": "1851, Benjamin Homer Hall, College Words and Customs, Cambridge, Mass.: John Bartlett, page 287:",
          "text": "In the older American colleges, the junior and senior classes were originally called Junior Sophisters and Senior Sophisters. The term is also used at Oxford and Dublin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
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        "(dated, UK, US, universities) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sophister"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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